What should you do if a patient is unresponsive but breathing?

When a patient is unresponsive but still breathing, placing them in the recovery position is the most appropriate action. This position helps keep the airway clear and open, preventing any potential airway obstruction, especially if the patient is at risk of vomiting or secreting fluids. The recovery position involves placing the patient on their side, which allows any fluids to drain from the mouth, thus reducing the risk of aspiration and safeguarding their breathing.

Other options may pose risks. Leaving the patient in a sitting position could lead to airway problems if they become less responsive. Administering CPR is only indicated if the patient is not breathing or has no pulse, which is not the case here. Shaking the patient to wake them up might cause injury, especially if they are in a vulnerable state and could cause further distress. Thus, the recovery position is the safest and most effective choice for an unresponsive but breathing individual.